How to Earn 1-2 Lakhs: The Production Cost and Profit Report of 1-Acre Jasmine Cultivation Project

Welcome to the Production Cost and Profit of 1-Acre Jasmine Cultivation Guide! Jasmine is a popular fragrant flower widely cultivated in perfumes, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. In this guide, we go through the process of cultivating jasmine on one acre of land, including the cost of production and potential profits.

We will cover everything from selecting the right variety of jasmine to preparing the soil, planting, caring for the plants, and harvesting. By the end of this guide, you will clearly understand the costs involved in jasmine cultivation and the potential profits that can be earned from this lucrative crop.

1-Acre Jasmine Cultivation Project

Introduction to Jasmine Farming

Jasmine farming has become a popular choice for small farmers thanks to the high demand for these fragrant flowers in various industries. With over 75 varieties cultivated for their specific fragrance and pleasant odor in India, jasmine flowers have numerous uses in our daily lives. From making religious garlands and women’s hair decorations to bouquets and boutique industries, the economic potential of jasmine farming is significant.

Some specific varieties are even cultivated for their concentrated jasmine oil, used in the cosmetic and perfume industries. Currently, herbal companies are experimenting with making tea from jasmine flowers due to their herbal importance. With over 200 species commercially grown under suitable soil and climate conditions, the potential for profit in jasmine farming is vast. Commercial cultivation typically includes J.grandiflorum or Pitchi, Jasminum sambac or Madurai Malli, and J.auriculatum or Mullai varieties.

Market and Demand for Jasmine Cultivation

Jasmine cultivation is in high demand due to the various uses of the flower. While it is primarily grown for its specific Jasmine oil, the fresh flowers are also widely sold. In addition to the cosmetic and perfume industries, specific jasmine varieties are also cultivated for the flavored tea industry, where jasmine tea, herbal tea, and black tea with jasmine flavoring are popular. Flowers are also used in preparing soaps, creams, oils, and other products.

Jasmine farming has excellent market potential globally for exporting but requires high manpower for harvesting, making it mainly suitable for small areas such as 1-acre land. Jasmine plants are non-poisonous bushy shrubs and climbing vines that can be grown in open fields, greenhouses, polyhouses, backyards, indoors, pots, home gardens, balconies, containers, terraces, and even bedrooms. There are subsidies available through various schemes to create such conditions, with the potential for greater profits than open-field jasmine cultivation.

Best Package and Practices for Jasmine Farming

Soil Conditions and Land Preparation for Cultivation of Jasmine

Jasmine grows in a variety of soil, but a pH value between 6.5 and 7.5 is ideal.
Good drainage is required, and adding organic material to soil increases yield.
2-3 Plowing and leveling before planting saplings help reduce weeds.
Pits of 30cm x 30cm x 30cm and spacing of 1.5m x 1.5m are ideal.
June – November (onset of monsoon) is the best season for planting jasmine.
FYM or 10-12 kg compost per pit can be added before planting.
Phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen should be added in 2 splits per year per plant.
One acre holds 2000-3000 plants.

Weeding, Training, And Pruning in Jasmine Cultivation

Weeding should be done 2-3 weeks after plantation and every other month.
Training is practiced to give the plant the desired shape.
Pruning improves yield due to increased branching, and annual pruning to remove all dead parts of the plant is highly necessary.
The best time to prune is around the last week of November.

Propagation in Jasmine

Propagation is done through layering and cutting.
The layering method takes about 130 days for rooting.
Semi-hardwood cuttings are easier to propagate compared to layering.
20-25cm semi-hardwood with 2-3 nodes is used for cutting, and cuttings are planted in nurseries for five months before planting.

In case you missed it: How to Grow Mogra/Jasmine from Cuttings: DYI in 10 Simple Steps

Harvesting of Jasmine

Usually, the flowers are picked during the bud stage and are ready to bloom.
For long-distance transportation, picking up the flowers early in the morning is preferred.
Flowers are usually ready about six months from planting.
Do not pick the flowers afternoon as it will reduce the shelf life of flowers.
Flowers for concrete production are picked when they are in bloom.
Jasmine starts flowering from the sixth month of planting, and economic yield can be obtained in the second or sometimes third year.
Crops last 15 years and are economical till then; yield reduces from the 15th year onwards and is not economically viable. Jasmine yield per acre is 800kg in the first year, 1600kg in the second year, 2600kg in the third year, and 3600kg from the fourth year onwards.

Best Jasmine High Yield Variety for Jasmine Cultivation

The Jasminum grandiflorum, known as the Spanish Jasmine, is the best high-yield variety for jasmine cultivation. This variety, for its large, white, and highly fragrant flowers, is in high demand in the perfume industry. The Spanish Jasmine variety has a high flower yield, with up to 60-70% of the flowers reaching full bloom. It also has a longer flowering season, typically lasting from May to October.

The Spanish Jasmine variety is well-suited for tropical and sub-tropical climates and can be grown in a wide range of soil conditions, making it a popular choice for jasmine farmers. Gundumalli, Poornima, Kunda, Madanban, and Vaibhav are some of the best high-yield jasmine varieties for cultivation.

Cost of Cultivation for 1-Acre Jasmine Cultivation

The cost of cultivation for 1-acre jasmine varies depending on various factors such as location, climate, type of soil, and labor costs. In India, the cost of cultivation for 1-acre jasmine is estimated to be around INR 3,50,000 (approximately $4,700). The major components contributing to the cost of cultivation for jasmine include land preparation, planting material, irrigation, fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, farmyard manure, weeding, and picking.

Land preparation costs around INR 25,000, while planting material costs around INR 1,08,900. Irrigation costs around INR 50,000, and fertilizers and farmyard manure cost around INR 50,000. Pesticides and insecticides cost around INR 15,000, weeding costs around INR 30,000, and picking costs around INR 80,000.

Total Returns from 1 Acre Jasmine Cultivation

The total returns from 1-acre jasmine cultivation can vary depending on the yield and price of the flowers. An acre of jasmine plants can average yield around 3000-4000 kg of flowers. The average price of jasmine flowers is around INR 100-150 per kg. Therefore, the total returns can be estimated at around INR 3,00,000 – 6,00,000 ($4,000-$8,000) per acre.

Net Profit from 1-Acre Jasmine Cultivation

After subtracting the cost of cultivation, which can range from INR 3,00,000 – 3,50,000 ($4,000-$4,700), the profit margin can range from INR 1,50,000 – 2,00,000 ($2,000-$2,700) per acre. It’s important to note that these estimates are based on average yields and prices and can vary depending on several factors, such as weather, market demand, and cultivation practices.

Challenges and Risks in Jasmine Cultivation

Pests and Diseases: Jasmine is susceptible to aphids, thrips, and mealybugs. Diseases such as root rot, wilt, and leaf spot can also affect the crop.
Climate Variability: Jasmine cultivation requires a specific climate, with excess rain, drought, and extreme temperatures posing risks to the crop’s health and yield.
Market Volatility: Jasmine prices are subject to market fluctuations, and oversupply can drive prices down, leading to financial losses.
Labor Costs: Jasmine cultivation requires intensive labor, which can be costly, and labor shortages may impact the crop’s profitability.
Transportation and Storage: Jasmine flowers are highly perishable, and inadequate transportation and storage facilities can reduce their shelf life and quality, leading to financial losses.

In case you missed it: How to Grow Jasmine in Greenhouse: A Step-By-Step Guide for Seed to Harvest

Conclusion

Jasmine cultivation can be profitable, potentially earning 1-2 lakhs per acre. However, it requires proper planning, management, and attention to detail. By following best practices, mitigating risks, and optimizing yields, farmers can maximize profits and ensure the long-term sustainability of their operations.