Sugarcane cultivation has been integral to India’s agriculture and economy. Sugarcane is cultivated in various climates, including tropical and subtropical regions. Sugarcane and sugar are extremely important to the country’s socioeconomic environment. Sugarcane cultivation and the development of the sugar industry have served as focal points for rural socioeconomic development, mobilizing rural resources, generating employment, and increasing income, transport, and connectivity. Let’s check out 1 acre Sugarcane cultivation project report in India below.
Uttar Pradesh is the major commercial hub for producing and selling Gur and Khandsari Sugar, agricultural produce. The total cost of sugarcane cultivation per hectare was Rs 87,491.30, and sugarcane production per quintal was Rs 105.70. Sugarcane is cultivated on an area of 20.10 million hectares, with a yield of 1,318.10 million tons per hectare of 65.5 tonnes. Brazil, Cuba, Mexico, India, and Thailand produce Sugarcane.
With 4.94 million hectares under sugarcane cultivation and an average yield of 68.6 tons per hectare, India is second only to Brazil among sugarcane-growing nations in both area and production. Regarding sugarcane cultivation, Uttar Pradesh ranks first with an area of 22.34 million hectares and production of 1,623.38 million tons (2016-17) but seventh in terms of productivity.
1 Acre Sugarcane Cultivation Project Report in India
Market and Demand for Sugarcane Cultivation
The Indian cane sugar market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period. Sugarcane is primarily produced in nine Indian states, and the sugar industry is a significant agro-based business that affects the rural livelihoods of many people. The rising demand for cane and organic sugar in India results from its extensive use in numerous industries, including food and beverage and confectionery.
There is a growing demand for natural and chemical-free ingredients in India, increasing demand for organic sugar. India is the world’s largest sugar producer and consumer. The employment opportunities created by secondary operations such as transportation, trade services, and agricultural inputs make it an ideal market for expanding cane sugar production and processing. In 2021-2022, India exported 21,932.591 MT of sugar, while its sugar mills produced 359 LMT in the same year.
Best High Yield Variety for Sugarcane Cultivation
- Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana grow Co 0238, a mid-late maturing sugarcane type. This Variety has high yield potential, good ratooning, and red rot protection. One of India’s highest-yielding sugarcane types, it yields 12-13%.
- Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh growers like mid-season CoC 671, another high-yielding variety. Red rot, smut, and wilt-resistant, this Variety yields 100-110 tons per acre.
- The Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (IISR) issued Co 14016, a high-yielding, early-maturing sugarcane variety for Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Uttarakhand. Red rot, smut, and wilt-resistant, this Variety yields 100-110 tons per acre. Its 16-18% sucrose content makes it ideal for sugar extraction.
- Other high-yielding sugarcane varieties favored by Indian farmers include CoC 671, Co 0118, Co 0239, and Co 86032. These varieties from Indian research centers have high yield potential and pest and disease resistance.
In case you missed it: Sugarcane Production Guide: A Step-By-Step Cultivation Practices
Cost of Cultivation for 1-Acre Sugarcane Cultivation in India
- Land Preparation: This includes plowing, harrowing, leveling, and preparing the soil for planting. The cost of land preparation for an acre of sugarcane cultivation is Rs. 3500.
- Seeds & Sowing: This cost component covers the cost of seeds and sowing activities such as seed treatment, seed drilling, and intercultural operations. For an acre of sugarcane cultivation, the cost of seeds and sowing is Rs. 7500.
- Manures & Manuring: This cost component covers the cost of manures and fertilizers used during the cultivation period. It includes the cost of procurement, transportation, and application of manures and fertilizers. For an acre of sugarcane cultivation, the cost of manures and manuring is Rs. 6500.
- Weeding after cultivation & Irrigation: This cost component includes the cost of weeding, irrigation, and other maintenance activities required during the cultivation period. For an acre of sugarcane cultivation, the cost of weeding after cultivation and irrigation is Rs. 5000.
- Plant Protection: This cost component covers the cost of plant protection measures such as insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides used during the cultivation period. For an acre of sugarcane cultivation, plant protection costs Rs. 3000.
- Harvest and other expenses: This cost component covers the cost of harvesting activities, transport, and other miscellaneous expenses. For an acre of sugarcane cultivation, the cost of harvesting and other expenses is Rs. 11000.
The total cost of cultivation for an acre of Sugarcane is Rs. 33,800. It can vary from 35,000 to 55,000 based on the Variety cultivated. However, other sugarcane varieties, insect incidence, climate, and other abiotic factors can all have a minor impact on overall cultivation costs.
Total Returns from 1 acre of Sugarcane Cultivation in India
A farmer can expect a yield of around 40-65 metric tons per acre of sugarcane cultivation based on high yield Variety and agronomic management practices. Sugarcane costs between Rs. 2,500 and Rs. 3,500 per metric ton. The gross income from 1 acre of sugarcane cultivation can range from Rs. 1,00,000-1,40,000 per acre to 1,60,000-2,27,500 per acre (40 metric tons x Rs. 2,500 to Rs. 3,500 per ton).
Net Profit from 1 acre of Sugarcane Cultivation in India
The net profit from 1 acre of sugarcane cultivation in India can be estimated using the cost of cultivation at Rs. 33,800 per acre and the gross income varying from Rs. 1,00,000 to 1,40,000 to 1,60,000 to 2,27,500 per acre. Net profit can be calculated using the lower gross income level, Rs. 1,00,000 per acre.
- Gross money minus cultivation costs = net profit.
- Profit = 1,00,000 – 33,800
- Profit per acre: Rs. 66,200
- The net profit can be calculated using the higher gross income level, Rs. 2,27,500 per acre:
- Gross money minus cultivation costs = net profit.
- Profit = 2,27,500 – 33,800
- Profit per acre: Rs. 1,93,700
Thus, the net profit from 1 acre of sugarcane cultivation in India can vary from Rs. 66,200 to Rs. 1,93,700, depending on yield, Variety, and management. It is crucial to remember that these figures are estimates and may change depending on various factors.
In case you missed it: Scale Insects Management in Sugarcane: Symptoms, Treatment, Chemical, Biological, Natural, and Organic Control
Conclusion
Sugarcane cultivation in India can be a profitable venture if managed effectively. With a production cost of around Rs. 33,800 per acre and a potential yield of 40-65 metric tons, a farmer can expect a gross income of Rs. 1,00,000-2,27,500 per acre. By selecting high-yielding varieties and implementing proper management practices, farmers can maximize their profits and contribute to the growth of the sugarcane industry in India.
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