Oriental Roller Pigeon: Characteristics, Habitat, Lifespan, Price, Breeding, and Care

The Oriental Roller Pigeon, also known simply as the Oriental Roller, is a distinct breed of pigeon known for its unique rolling or tumbling flight. This breed has been selectively bred for its acrobatic flying abilities, making it a popular choice among pigeon enthusiasts and fanciers. Here are some key characteristics, habitat, lifespan, price, breeding, and care considerations for the Oriental Roller Pigeon.

Oriental Roller Pigeon

Oriental Roller Pigeon Physical Characteristics

Size and Weight: Medium-sized pigeon weighing between 300-400 grams.
Body Structure: Short, rounded body with a compact build. Short neck and a small, well-proportioned head.
Beak: Short and stout beak.
Eyes: Large and round eyes, contributing to an expressive appearance.
Feathering: Feathers are thick and soft and lie close to the body.
Distinct ruffled appearance, with longer and thicker feathers on the neck, chest, and belly.
Plumage Colors: Exhibits a variety of plumage colors, including white, black, red, blue, and brown.

Oriental Roller Pigeon Origin and History

The Oriental Roller Pigeon’s origin can be traced back to the Middle East, particularly in regions like Turkey, Syria, and Iran. The breed’s history dates to ancient times, with its development influenced by selective breeding practices aimed at enhancing its acrobatic flying abilities. As early as the 17th century, these pigeons gained popularity in the Ottoman Empire, where they were cherished for their distinctive tumbling flights.

Over time, Oriental Rollers found their way to various parts of the world, captivating pigeon enthusiasts with their unique traits. Today, these pigeons have a global presence, and breeding enthusiasts continue to value and preserve the breed’s rich history and unique characteristics through careful and selective breeding practices.

Popular Breeds of Oriental Roller Pigeons

Popular breeds include the Syrian, Turkish Tumbler, Baghdad Roller, and Iranian Highflier. Syrian Rollers are characterized by their elegant posture, while Turkish Tumblers display intricate spins. Baghdad Rollers showcase unique color patterns, and Iranian Highfliers are recognized for their exceptional altitude and endurance. These breeds have captivated pigeon enthusiasts worldwide, with each possessing specific traits that contribute to the charm and diversity of Oriental Roller Pigeons.

Housing for Oriental Roller Pigeon

A well-ventilated and secure loft is essential, with ample space for flying and exercise. The loft should be elevated to protect the pigeons from predators and adverse weather conditions. Incorporate perches and nesting boxes, ensuring they are placed at varying heights to encourage natural behavior and exercise.

Outdoor access is beneficial for these pigeons, allowing them to engage in flight and exercise. Ensure the loft is constructed with durable materials and includes proper insulation for temperature regulation. Regularly clean the housing to maintain a hygienic environment and prevent the spread of diseases. Also, oriental rollers are social birds, so consider housing them in pairs or small groups to promote a sense of companionship.

Breeding of Oriental Roller Pigeons

Carefully choose breeding pairs based on health, temperament, and flying abilities.
Introduce breeding pairs during the spring season, allowing for natural mating behaviors.
Provide nesting materials like straw or hay for the pair to construct a suitable nest.
Oriental Rollers typically lay eggs in clutches of 2, with an incubation period of 17 to 19 days.
Ensure a warm and secure environment for newly hatched chicks. Monitor parents for proper feeding supplementing if necessary.
Allow breeding pairs to bond and foster a positive social environment.
Regularly check the health of breeding pairs and chicks. Consult with a vet for health concerns, if any.

Oriental Roller Pigeons Nutritional Requirements

Commercial Pigeon Feed: Provide a high-quality commercial pigeon feed as the primary source of nutrition, ensuring it contains essential vitamins and minerals.
Supplemental Grains: Include grains like barley, corn, and wheat for additional energy.
Grit and Minerals: Offer grit for digestion and mineral supplements to support bone and feather health.
Fresh Greens: Introduce fresh greens such as lettuce and spinach for added vitamins.
Clean Water: Ensure access to fresh and clean water at all times.

Care for Oriental Roller Pigeons

Ensure the loft is elevated to protect the pigeons from predators and adverse weather conditions.
Incorporate perches at varying heights, nesting boxes, and nesting materials like straw or hay.
Regular cleaning is necessary for maintaining a hygienic environment and preventing the spread of diseases.
These social birds thrive when housed in pairs or small groups to encourage companionship.
Outdoor access is beneficial for their natural behaviors, allowing them to engage in flight and exercise.
Offer a balanced diet with high-quality commercial pigeon feed supplemented with grains like barley and wheat.
Provide access to grit for digestion and mineral supplements for overall health.
R egular health checks are essential, and any signs of illness should prompt consultation with an avian veterinarian.

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Oriental Roller Pigeon Price

The price of Oriental Roller Pigeons can vary based on factors such as pedigree, color, flying abilities, and the reputation of the breeder. Typically, prices range from $20 to $30 or more per bird. Pigeons with unique and desirable color patterns, as well as those that exhibit exceptional acrobatic flying abilities, may be on the higher end of the price spectrum.

Oriental Roller Pigeon Lifespan

The average lifespan of an Oriental Roller Pigeon is around 7 to 10 years when provided with proper care and a suitable environment. Like many pigeon breeds, their longevity is influenced by factors such as diet, living conditions, genetics, and access to veterinary care. Providing a balanced diet, maintaining a clean and safe living space, and promptly addressing health issues will result in the good health and longevity of Oriental Roller Pigeons.

Colors and Patterns of Oriental Roller Pigeons

These birds can exhibit solid colors like white, black, red, blue, and brown, each presenting a distinct and vibrant hue.
Pied varieties feature irregular patches of white combined with another color, creating a striking contrast.
Mottled patterns showcase a mix of colors in a speckled arrangement, adding a touch of uniqueness to their plumage.
Grizzle pigeons display a textured appearance with feathers blending two or more colors seamlessly.
Also, the Tiger Grizzle pattern stands out with stripes or bands reminiscent of a tiger’s markings.

How to Prepare Oriental Roller Pigeons for Shows

Begin by selecting birds with desirable traits such as vibrant colors, well-defined patterns, and exceptional flying abilities. Prior to the show, ensure the pigeons are in optimal health by providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and access to clean water. It’s crucial to groom the birds by cleaning their feathers and ensuring they are free from parasites. Trimming excess feathers around the feet and beak can enhance their appearance.

Training for the show involves acclimating the pigeons to the show environment, including cages and handling by judges. Practice their flying routines to showcase their tumbling and acrobatic abilities. Additionally, accustom them to the show cage, as pigeons will be evaluated not only on appearance but also on behavior and temperament.

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Regular handling and positive reinforcement can help reduce stress during the show. Being well-prepared physically and behaviorally ensures that Oriental Roller Pigeons can confidently exhibit their unique traits, increasing their chances of success in competitive exhibitions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Oriental Roller Pigeon stands out with its unique tumbling flight, diverse colors, and distinct physical features. With a lifespan of 7 to 10 years, their captivating traits make them prized among enthusiasts. While prices vary, selective breeding and proper care contribute to the well-being and longevity of these birds, ensuring they continue to captivate and delight pigeon fanciers worldwide.

Oriental Roller Pigeon: Characteristics, Habitat, Lifespan, Price, Breeding, and Care