Chicken eggshell color is determined by the genetics of the hen. Generally, most chicken breeds lay eggs with white or brown shells. However, some specific breeds are known for laying eggs with darker shells, including shades of brown, chocolate, and even black. Here are a few chicken breeds known for laying eggs with dark-colored shells.
What Chicken Lays Black Eggs
Ayam Cemani
The Ayam Cemani, originating from Indonesia, is renowned for its striking appearance and unique egg color. These chickens are entirely black, from feathers to internal organs, due to a genetic condition called fibromelanosis. While their meat is also dark, it’s the eggs that captivate attention.
Ayam Cemani hens lay cream-colored to light brown eggs, but it’s their occasional dark brown or even black eggs that intrigue poultry enthusiasts. This breed’s mystique, combined with its elegant plumage and distinctive eggs, makes Ayam Cemani a sought-after choice for those seeking rare and visually stunning additions to their poultry flock.
Orloff
The Orloff chicken, specifically the Russian Orloff breed, is renowned for laying distinctive dark brown to nearly black eggs. Originating in Russia, these hardy birds are characterized by their unique appearance with red feathers and a prominent cushion comb. Apart from their captivating egg color, Orloffs are prized for their cold resistance and adaptability.
Their docile nature makes them suitable for backyard flocks, and their dark eggs add an intriguing element to egg baskets. While not as common as other breeds, Orloff’s contribution to egg color diversity makes them a fascinating choice for poultry enthusiasts seeking both utility and aesthetics.
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Burford Brown
The Burford Brown is renowned for laying rich, dark brown eggs rather than black. Originating from the UK, these chickens are prized for their distinctive deep-colored eggs with robust shells. Their eggs are favored by chefs for their rich yolks, ideal for baking and cooking. The hens are known for their friendly demeanor, making them popular among backyard poultry keepers. While the eggs may not be truly black, Burford Brown’s contribution to the spectrum of egg colors adds diversity to egg baskets and culinary experiences alike.
Marans
Marans, a French breed renowned for its dark brown to nearly black eggs, is highly sought after by poultry enthusiasts. These chickens, with their distinct feathering and gentle demeanor, originate from the town of Marans in western France. Their eggshells owe their deep color to pigments deposited during the final stages of egg formation.
Marans lay rich, flavorful eggs with robust yolks, making them a favorite among chefs and home bakers. With various color varieties, including Black Copper, Blue, and Wheaten, Marans not only contribute to egg baskets but also add aesthetic diversity to backyard flocks, combining utility with unique charm.
Penedesenca
The Penedesenca chicken, originating from Spain, is renowned for laying unique dark brown to nearly black eggs. Recognized for its striking appearance, this rare breed has glossy black feathers, a red comb, and slate-blue legs. The Penedesenca’s exceptional egg color is attributed to a genetic trait that results in the production of pigment-rich eggs.
These eggs, with their deep hue, stand out among traditional brown and white varieties. Beyond their distinctive eggs, Penedesenca chickens are hardy and adaptable and make excellent foragers. Enthusiasts and small-scale farmers appreciate them for their dual-purpose capabilities and the intriguing allure of their dark-shelled eggs.
Sussex
The Sussex breed is renowned for its versatility and docile nature, making it a popular choice for backyard flocks. While Sussex chickens typically lay brown eggs, some strains, like the Black Sussex, may produce eggs with darker shades ranging from deep brown to nearly black.
These chickens are admired for their consistent egg production, hardiness, and friendly temperament. The unique trait of laying darker eggs adds an interesting dimension to their appeal. If you’re looking to add a touch of variety to your egg basket while enjoying the benefits of a reliable and friendly breed, the Sussex, especially the Black Sussex, might be an excellent choice.
Rhode Island Red
The Rhode Island Red is a popular chicken breed known for its prolific brown egg production. Renowned for hardiness and adaptability, these birds thrive in various climates. Their sturdy build, deep mahogany plumage, and calm demeanor make them a favorite among backyard poultry keepers.
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Rhode Island Reds are excellent layers, typically producing large brown eggs consistently throughout the year. With a heritage dating back to the early 20th century, these chickens remain cherished for their dual-purpose qualities, excelling not only in egg production but also as quality meat birds. Their dependable nature and rich brown eggs make them an ideal choice for sustainable egg farming.
Faverolles
Faverolles are charming chickens known for their fluffy plumage and friendly demeanor. Originating in France, these medium-sized birds are dual-purpose, valued for both meat and brown egg production. Faverolles lay large brown eggs, making them a popular choice among backyard poultry enthusiasts. Their eggs boast a rich flavor and nutritional value.
Recognizable by their beard and muffs, Faverolles exhibit a docile temperament, making them suitable choice for families. Their adaptability to various climates and cold hardiness contribute to their appeal. With a delightful combination of aesthetics and practicality, Faverolles continue to be cherished for their contribution to brown egg production.
Plymouth Rock
The Plymouth Rock is a popular chicken breed known for its brown egg-laying capabilities. These friendly and hardy birds are dual-purpose, valued for both meat and eggs. With distinctive black and white striped feathers, Plymouth Rocks come in various color varieties, including Barred, White, Buff, Silver Penciled, and Partridge.
Hens of this breed consistently produce large brown eggs, making them a preferred choice for backyard poultry keepers and small-scale farmers. Their adaptability, calm temperament, and egg-laying prowess make Plymouth Rocks an excellent addition to any flock, providing a sustainable source of nutritious brown eggs for households and local markets.
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Conclusion
It’s important to note that individual variation and environmental factors, like diet, can influence the intensity of eggshell color. Additionally, while these breeds are known for producing dark eggs, not every egg laid by these chickens will necessarily have a dark shell. Remember that eggshell color does not affect the nutritional value or taste of the egg; it’s primarily a cosmetic characteristic.
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