Sorghum, or jowar, is a significant cereal crop produced in India. It can be grown in rainy and dry regions because it is a hardy crop that can endure harsh weather conditions. Most notably in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, sorghum is grown widely in India. The sorghum is mainly grown through rain-fed agriculture, with farmers depending on monsoon rains for crop growth.
The crop is planted and harvested early in the monsoon season between September and December. The grain is used for various things, including industrial uses, human consumption, and livestock feed. Sorghum is grown in India as an intercrop and a sole crop. It is frequently intercropped with leguminous products like pigeon peas, groundnut, and soybean to increase soil fertility and decrease pest infestations.
The cultivation of sorghum has gradually increased in India because of the crop’s numerous uses and capacity to flourish under adverse environmental conditions. The future of sorghum farming in India appears bright thanks to increased demand for sorghum-based goods on the international market.
1 Acre Sorghum Cultivation Project Report in India
Market and Demand for Sorghum Cultivation
Both domestic and foreign markets exist for sorghum grown in India, and in recent years, the demand for sorghum-based goods has gradually risen. Sorghum is sold domestically in India mainly for human consumption. It is used to create dishes like roti, bhakri, and porridge. Additionally, it’s used to create classic drinks like jowar kanji and alcoholic liquids like beer.
After the United States, India is the second-largest sorghum producer globally, and its output has been rising steadily. To encourage the growth of sorghum farming and increase the income of small farmers, the Indian government has taken several actions. The National Food Security Plan and the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana are two of the government’s many initiatives to promote sorghum growth. These programs offer cash aid.
Best High Yield variety for Sorghum Cultivation
- CSH 22SS is renowned for its high grain production and resistance to drought. It is appropriate for rain-fed and irrigated areas and has a medium maturation time.
- Maldandi variety is renowned for producing a high crop and withstanding salinity and drought. It has a lengthy maturation phase and can be grown in dry and semi-arid climates.
- CSH 16 variety is renowned for its high yield, grain mold, and shoots fly resilience and early maturity. Both rainy and dry climates are appropriate for its cultivation.
- CSV 23 is renowned for its high output, strong defense against shoot flies, and quick maturation. It can be grown in both regions with irrigation and rain-fed areas.
- SSV 84 is renowned for its high output, solid defense against grain mold and shoots flies, and early maturity. Both rainy and dry climates are appropriate for its cultivation.
- SPV 2344 is renowned for its high yield, superior resilience to grain mold and shoot flies, and early maturity. It can be grown in both regions with irrigation and rain-fed areas.
- CO 31 variety is renowned for its high yield and strong resilience to grain mold and shoot flies. Both rainy and dry climates are appropriate for its cultivation.
- Parbhani Moti variety is renowned for its high yield, grain mold, and shoots fly resilience and early maturation. It can be grown in both regions with irrigation and rain-fed areas.
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Cost of Cultivation for 1-Acre Sorghum Cultivation in India.
Sorghum cultivation costs in India vary based on several variables, including the farm’s location, the soil’s composition, labor costs, the accessibility of irrigation systems, and the type of seed used.
- Field Preparation: Plowing, leveling, and harrowing are included in the expense of preparing the land and run between Rs. 3,500 and Rs. 4,000 per acre.
- Cost of Seed: The seed price differs according to the type of sorghum used, and certified seed costs between Rs. 1,500 and Rs. 2,000 per acre.
- Fertilizers: Sorghum needs sufficient fertilizers for healthy development and yield. Fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium are priced between Rs. 3,500 and Rs. 4,000 per acre.
- Pesticides and insecticides: are priced between Rs. 2,000 and Rs. 2,500 per acre and are used to manage pests and diseases.
- Cost of Labor: The average labor cost for sowing, weeding, and harvesting an acre is between Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 6,000.
- Cost of Irrigation: The cost of irrigation using borewells or canals is roughly Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,000 per acre if the area is not rain-fed.
In India, the total expense of growing sorghum on a single acre ranges between Rs. 17,500 and Rs. 20,000. However, these expenses may differ based on several variables and market input prices.
Total Returns from 1 acre Sorghum Cultivation
With an average yield of 12-14 quintals per acre for sorghum cultivation in India and the current market price range of Rs. 4400-5300 per quintal, the total returns from 1-acre sorghum cultivation will be:
- Minimum returns: 12 quintals/acre x Rs. 4400/quintal = Rs. 52,800/acre
- Maximum returns: 14 quintals/acre x Rs. 5300/quintal = Rs. 74,200/acre
Thus, the total returns from 1-acre sorghum cultivation in India can range from Rs. 52,800 to Rs. 74,200, depending on the yield and market price.
Net Profit from 1-Acre Sorghum Cultivation
- The total cost of cultivation for 1-acre sorghum cultivation = Rs. 17,500 – Rs. 20,000
- Minimum net profit = Rs. 52,800 – Rs. 20,000 = Rs. 32,800/acre
- Maximum net profit = Rs. 74,200 – Rs. 17,500 = Rs. 56,700/acre
Thus, the net profit from 1-acre sorghum cultivation in India can range from Rs. 32,800 to Rs. 56,700, depending on the yield and market price.
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Conclusion
Depending on the yield and market price, the total expense of producing one acre of sorghum in India ranges from Rs. 17,500 to Rs. 20,000, while the total returns can be between Rs. 52,800 and Rs. 74,200. Depending on the cost of production and the demand for the product, the net profit could be between Rs. 32,800 and Rs. 56,700.
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